| Caraga | |
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| — Municipality — | |
| Map of Davao Oriental showing the location of DCaraga. | |
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Caraga
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Davao Region (Region XI) |
| Province | Davao Oriental |
| District | 1st District, Davao Oriental |
| Founded | |
| Barangays | 17 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | William "Willyboy" Sobiaco Duma-an |
| Area | |
| • Total | 642.70 km2 (248.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2007) | |
| • Total | 34,278 |
| • Density | 53.3/km2 (138.1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+8) |
| ZIP code | 8203 |
| Income class | 2nd class |
Caraga is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, Philippines. According to the latest census, it has a population of 34,278 people in 6,171 households.
The municipality is located 254 kilometers from Davao City, the growth center of Region XI and 84 kilometers from Mati, the capital town of the province of Davao Oriental on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It lies in the Eastern coast of this province, streched along the Western lines of the Pacific Ocean.It is bounded in the North by the Municipality of Baganga in the South by the municipality of Manay, in the West by the Municipality of New Bataan, Davao Province, and on the East by the Pacific Ocean. It is the easternmost municipality of the Philippines.
Land Area: Caraga has a total land area 64,289 hectares, representing 12.45% of the total land area of the Province of Davao Oriental which has 516,446 hectares and seventeen (17) barangays.Barangay PIchon occupies tha largest land area with 16,300 hectares which are 25.35% of the total land area of the municipality, Barangay D.L Balante which is located in the southwest of Barangay Poblacion, is the smallest barangay with a land area of 975 hectares or 1.51% of the total land area of this municipality
Caraga is politically subdivided into 17 barangays.
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Places to Visit/Landmarks Scenic Spots : 1) Jubilee Cross, Pusan Point - a 16 - foot Jubilee cross made of cement and sand meant as a landmark of Millennium Sunrise event ushering the historic great Jubilee Year 2000 celebration.
2) Santiago Cave - a 6 square meter cave near the shoreline before reaching Pusan Point , here you will find a century- old human fossils with lengths beyond the standard measure of a native Filipino fossils.
3) Old Church & Convento - a century - old building od San Salvador Parish, Caraga which served as the central mission station of the Spanish missionaries, it is made of Tisa out of the processed shells from the seashores of Caraga , the convento ground- floor served as a temporary prison cell sometimes during the Spanish occupation.
4) Parish Development Center - a T-shaped building within hectare land area of the San Salvador Parish of Caraga which serves as the center for seminars, retreats, and conference overlooking the Pusan Point from the Southeast Pacific Coast.
5) Tourism Complex - a 3 storey building meant to house the Davao Oriental Historical Museum and some historical Artifacts w / utmost significance to the Mandayan Cultural customs and traditions. 6) Kapuka Falls in Lamiawan, Caraga 7) Oguad Falls in Lamiawan, Caraga 8) Sungkuan Falls in P.M. Sobrecarey, Caraga 9) Kiti-kiti Falls in Pichon, Caraga 10) Bawgo Beach in Poblacion, Bawgo, Caraga 11) Friar's Beach (LIKSIM) Beach Resort in Poblacion, Caraga 12) Sunrise at Pusan Point, Santiago, Caraga 13) Crystal Cave in Santiago, Caraga 14) Philippine Eagle's Nest at Maglahus, P.M. Sobrecarey, Caraga
Resorts : 1. San Luis Beach Resort - a 3 km long beach w/ fine compact sand now undergoing development and conservations down the strecth between Manurigao Bay and Baculin Bay. With its compact, fine white sand in a five -km stretch, it can surely lure those who loved boating, joy riding, and swing.
2. Bango Beach Resort- Poblacion, Caraga: The Bango Beach Resort is nestled in the eastern portion, a secluded cove of Caraga Poblacion, Davao Oriental , Philippines and is 20 minutes boat ride to Pusant Point, the easternmost vantage point of the Philippine archipelago where the first rays of sunrise of the new millennium was viewed.This 4-hectare coconut plantation is blessed with a 750 meter beach blanketed with white sand beach facing the pacific ocean. One can witness and celebrate the nature come to life in this pristine tropical resort dazzles with a charm to the senses and spirit. "Bango" comes from the mandayan word which means "to lift", like the sweet scent for which it is named, this enchanted resort is envisioned to become the potential catalyst and raise consciousness of eco-tourism development in the quiescent town of Caraga. Once its tourism potentials are fully developed, like its many beautiful attractions and wonders, its rich cultural heritage and its hospitable and highly spirited people, Caraga Town would indeed be an ideal tourist haven of Davao Oriental and most probably of the entire archipelago.
3. Magliling Beach Resort - Manorigao, Caraga. Magliling Beach resort is named after the small stand alone rock approximately 50 meters from the beach. Over the years this rock has captured the seedlings of many plants floating through the sea and now has a range of plants, flowers and orchards growing. This resort boasts a large swimming pool on the beach, many cottages and cooking facilities. There is accommodation ranging from camp style dormitories to airconditioned fully contained family rooms. The resort is equipped to host conventions and parties with catering facilities and a small kiosk. This resort has all of the modern facilities expected of a western hotel.
4. Mabasa Resort - Santiago, Caraga
Hotels/Lodging Houses : 1. Tourism Building- Poblacion, Caraga
Gov't Infrastructure Proj : Being the seat of the local Government Unit in this locality, Barangay Poblacion has grown progressively after Caraga Water Works, system was established in 1972. Completion of the unfinished portions of the Caraga municipal Gymnasium purchase and construction of Sports equipment, completion of the Caraga tourism complex in the center of the Municipal park. The Davao Oriental- Surigao coastal Highway passes through the municipality mostly along the coastal area w/ a total stretch of 33,462 m. Provincial Roads which branch out from the National Road to the secondary growth centers or progressive barangays of P.M Sobrecarey and San Pedro extends 32.079 km. The Municipal Roads which are located in the Urban center of Poblacion have a toatl stretch of 4.968. km 1.316 km of which are cemented and the remaining 3.652 km are mostly all weather graveled roads.
The municipal has 14 bridges .4 of these bridges are reinforced concrete, located along the national Road. One Concrete Bridge is under construction of Dawan River in Barangay Bus Company. MOst Barangay in the locality have no existing drainage system, hence, helpless in the maintaining their barangay roads Construction of 670 meters main concrete canals along 7.Pichon P.M sobrecarey and R..F Santos Streets in Barangay Poblacion
As of March 2008, the following projects are implemented, namely: 1) Rehab of the RHU in Poblacion, Caraga 2) Rehab & expansion of Barangay Hall of San Jose, Caraga 3) Construction of Day Care Center of Sitio Panlaisan, Pichon 4) Construction of Purok House/Kiosk at Sitio Panapa, Sta. Fe, Caraga 5) Beautification & landscape of Caraga Church of Poblacion, Caraga 6) Improvement of Assessor's Office of Poblacion, Caraga 7) Fabrication & installation of culverts at San Miguel, Caraga
Town History Caraga, the oldest town of the province of Davao Oriental, is located on the eastern coast of Mindanao. It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the northeast by the Municipality of Baganga, on the northwest by Maragusan, ComVal Province and on the south the Municipality of Manay. of which Pusan point of Barangay Santiago, Caraga rest as the easternmost vantage-point of the Philippine Islands. Caraga coastline is irregular and rough and Pusan Point (Punzan, in some sources) is the Philippines easternmost tip. The municipality is traversed by the two rivers called "Caraga River" in the south and "Manurigao River" in the north.
The municipality of Caraga, has seventeen (17) barangays with the total land area of 64,289 hectares. By 1995, the population reached to 31,617 with the household of 6,321. Coconut products is the inhabitants main source of income aside from some lucrative business. It has a number of eco-tourism resources like the Caraga Lagoon, San Luis Beach, Pusan Point, and some historical heritage like the San Salvador Church Bell, 1802, Caraga Fortification of 80 ft. high stone-built.
The etymology of the word "Caraga" is said to have originated from the native word "Kalag" which means "spirit of soul". Hence, the whole Provincia de Caraga of AD 1622 was called "region de gente animosa", that is "region of spirited men". This being "spirited men and women" is grounded on its cultural, religious and political background. With culture, Caragans were spirited in view of their closeness to nature and attitude towards the creation. With religiosity, Caragans were spirited as to their belief on the spirits of nature (like the trees "balete tree", the rivers and mountains, sun and moon); in fact , they have "anito worship" and "ancestor worship" led by the dancing priestess [balyan] and the singing priestess [catalunan]. With primitive politics, Caragans were spirited as they invited a "bagani system" of governance. A "bagani" is like a "warrior" kinglet or datu" who ruled by banditry and by occupation. They fight to end their capacity even chasing an enemy up until the bosom of the oceans and middle of the seas.
Another fictional etymology of the name "Caraga" flows from a local legend as coming from the word "Cagang", a numerous small crabs matting the beach of Caraga, which is also known asa "katang" to the native Caraguenos. Legend goes that "the town was named as such because the first Spanish missionaries who came in the early years of 1600 found numerous small crabs matting the beach". Allegedly pointed out by some, "these Spaniards could not pronounced the word "cagang"; the local term of these small creatures, thus evolved the word "Caraga", such as legendary root word of the name "Caraga" from the word "Cagang", undoubtedly and unconsciously, gave birth to a very bad connotation of Caraga as people crab mentality" Henceforth, since the word "Cagang" is known as a mere fiction or a legend without any historical records reference, thereof, such an application to "Caraga" is not tenable historically speaking.
Population:
Based on the 1995, NSO survey, the Municipality has the total population of 31,617 or about 15.6% of the total population of the province. Taking into account the municipality was 32,566 and at the turn of the century Caraga would have a population of 34,o44. Of the 17 Barangays comprising the municipality, P.M sobrecarey has the highest population of 3,904 or 12.35% of the municipality's population. Barangay Poblacion is the second population barangay at 3,551 equivalent to 11.23% of the total population and this is closely trailed by Barangay Pichon which has a population of 3,878 or 11% of the population of Caraga.
Barangay alvar is the least populated barangay contributing only 2.07% or 643 persons to the total populations. It is followed by Barangay Caningag which has a percentage Contribution of 2.66 or 842 people and Brgy. D.L Balante which has population of 854 or 2.7 % of the entire population. Recent population as of 2007 is 31,980.
Language : Household Population by mother tongue (Based on 1990 participation Rate) Cebuano - 30% Hiligaynon - .22% Bagobo - .032% Bilaan - .35% Butanon - .17% Davaweño -93.45% Mandaya - 2.45 Yakan - .14% Not stated .51%
Major Industries : The municipality of Caraga has sixteen (16) wholesale trade establishment which are mostly involved in the buy and sell of agricultural products.Four of these establishment are found in Barangay Poblacion while the rest are found in other Barangays.Retail establishment, which includes repair/welding shops,dormitory,lodging houses, cable television, telephone services providers,etc...are totaled to 23, of which are found in the Poblacion. The present industries thriving in the locality are the agriculture based, presently there are nine(9) rice /corn mills found in Barangay San Luis, San Antonio, POblacion, San Pedro, San Jose, and P.M sobrecarey. There are also one (1) furniture shop in the poblacion and one (1) handicraft industry making dagmay novelties. The presence of Agrarian Reform Community (ARC) in BArangay San Luis , and San Antonio, which is considered as a convergence are for development where programs of Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) are also focused , is a factor considered to boost economic activity in the area in the coming years.
Sketches of Caraga by Danny Sillada: http://dannysillada.weebly.com/sketches-of-caraga-davao-oriental-philippines.html Sketches of Caraga (an excerpt from Danny Sillada journal of the same title)
It is one of the eleven (11) municipalities of Davao Oriental, the Eastern part of Davao, which is facing the Pacific Ocean. My hometown, which is Cateel, is two towns away from Caraga, and two towns away from Surigao Del Sur, belonging to the Caraga Province.
Historically, Davao Oriental is part of “Caraga Province” being established in 1609 under the Spanish Colony, ranging from the tip of Surigao up until Cape San Agustin. It was until 1849, two years after the successful conquest of Don Jose Uyanguren in 1846, that Gov. Gen. Narciso Claveria decreed the partition of Caraga Province.
The Southern portion was named Nueva Guipozcoa in honor of Gov. Claveria’s natal town in Spain, which later called Davao with Caraga town as the capital of the province. While the Northern portion, was named Surigao Province, which is known today as Caraga Province, with Surigao town as its capital.
During the Caraga Convention on August 31 to September 3, 1924, an important issue was raised toward the higher authorities to declare Eastern Davao as a sub-province to be called “Plaridel”. The issue, however, died down until July 1, 1967, with the efforts and persistence of Congressman Lorenzo Sarmiento and Senator Alejandro Almendras that Davao Oriental was created as a province under the Republic Act No. 4867.
Ironically, the whole provinces of Mindanao during the Spanish Colony were under the Encomienda in 1591, belonging to Juan Guttierez del Real and Francisco dela Cruz. By 1609, Caraga town was the mission capital of Christianization in Mindanao, the oldest missionary destination of the Spanish Friars.
Caraga town today is the least developed town in Davao Oriental. Though rich with religio-cultural heritage, its culture and economic development is still backward, albeit, relatively coping with technological progress. Compared to the capital towns and cities in the different regions of Mindanao, Caraga town is behind when it comes to socio-economic development. True to its description as the oldest town and the oldest missionary destination in Mindanao, Caraga seems to be lulling in sleep and would only wake up any time when needed.
However, despite its laid-back culture and environment, Caraga is one of the most exotic and majestic towns in Davao Oriental. Its municipality is situated on top of the hill, 80 feet above sea level overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The eastern-edge part of the town is barricaded by about 30 to 80 feet rocks.
Imagining the difficulty of the Spaniards climbing toward the plateau, on such a hostile fortress of rocks with huge waves continuously smacking the rocky shore during high tide, after a long exhaustive travel by sea with their Galleons coming from Spain is something that continues to amaze many people today.
It was said that the Spaniards would build a primitive ladder in order to arrive on top of Caraga plateau and travel several kilometers away by foot to reach the pueblo proper. It was until 1876, two centuries later, a missionary priest and historian, Fr. Pablo Pastells, ordered a prefabricated cliff-road from Spain, known as “caracol”, through Bro. Zumeta and Captain Leon Balante that the climb to the plateau would become relatively easy.
Imagine the first glimpse of sunrise from the horizon of the Pacific Ocean; it can be seen from the town of Caraga particularly, at the town’s barrio called Pusan Point. It is located at the easternmost vantage point of Philippine Archipelago.
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